Tackle Tips

 

 

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                                                 Hook and Land More Fish with the right set-up

                                  

 

TIPS ON BALANCED TACKLE.

Have you ever been guilty of “bumping” too many fish or losing them once hooked?

It’s not always the way the fish are taking the bait which causes this, the answer may lie in the tackle you are using.

 

I’m sure you will have heard the phrase “balanced Tackle,” maybe not, but what does this really mean?

The basic principle means that by using balanced tackle, you should be able to hook a fish which then has very little chance of breaking your rig unless it finds a snag to go around. However, as you will see, it goes much further than just the line you use.

 

The first question to answer is what do you intend to catch, not what might you catch?

A subtle difference here. If you intend to catch Roach and Skimmers on the canal, it is a waste of time tackling up with 3lb line straight through just because you might hook a Carp. The effect on your catch rate would be detrimental. Similarly if you fish the canal for Carp, light hook lengths and tackle are counter productive because the Carp would either break you or it would take too long to land each fish.

 

Let’s start with rods, poles and reels etc. Firstly , assess the tackle you own. Carp rods for Carp (easy that one). Is your float rod suitable for Heavy or light waggler work, or stick floats, Through actioned or tip actioned ? The manufacturers information or the purpose you bought the rod for will tell you what you need to know.

Tip rods, Is it a river rod, Bream rod or suitable for fishing straight lead, a “wand.” River rods allow hook lengths of 2lb braking strain up to 4lb or even 6lb. Bream rods 1lb to 3lb , wands 12oz to 1.5lb…. See what I mean?

 

Following on from here, reels. Basically the heavier the casting weight and the further you need to cast (not want to cast) the larger the reel and the need for more ball bearings. A little tip here, don’t be seduced by ultra fast retrieves on your reels,the faster the retrieve, the more problems you will have with terminal tackle spinning up.

 

What about poles? The only thing to watch here is that you must not exceed the maximum elastic rating for your pole. In other words, a pole rated at 14’s maximum should not be used with 18’s elastic. But light elastics are perfectly OK on all poles.

 

Heres where things get easier!!

I think so anyway. Terminal tackle should fall into categories. I’ve put this into a chart for easy use. One thing to remember though, a light line on a reel makes tackle control easier and may help you to miss fewer bites by cushioning the strike, however, the correct rod should be used so as not to bump off fish.

 

Last of all, and very important, is balancing your rig to the peg you are fishing. In other words, it’s a waste of time using a one gramme rig in a three foot deep peg, or, don’t use a 0.2 gramme rig in ten feet of water. But don’t just match the float to the depth of water, flow and wind conditions must also mean an adjustment to the size or weight of terminal tackle. Think of it in the same way as you need to add weight to a feeder on a river to balance it to the flow. A word of warning, Don’t over compensate, the feeder must just hold and your rig shouldn’t be too heavy and hence loose it’s sensitivity.

 

To some, the concept of balanced tackle is understood, some are on their way to sorting it out and others in the majority are hindering their catches by not selecting the appropriate tackle for the situation they find themselves in.

 

The cardinal sins are using a light hook length on a heavy rod or to heavy elastic. And just as bad, a heavy hook length on a light rod or to light elastic.

 

Balanced Tackle Chart.

 

 

FISH SIZE

HOOK.

HOOK LENGTH

MAIN LINE.

ROD

UP TO 1lb.

24-20 fine wire

12oz to 1lb.

1.5lb to 2.0lb

SOFT.

6oz TO 2lb.

22-18 fine-med wire

1lb to 1.5lb.

2.0lb to 2.5lb

SOFT TO MED.

1lb TO 5lb.

22-18 forged.

1.5lb to 3lb.

2.5lb to 3.5lb

MED TO HEAVY

5lb TO whatever !

16- 2 forged.

3lb to 10lb.

4lb to 12lb

HEAVY 1.5lbTC+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR POLE.

 

 

 

FISH SIZE

HOOK.

HOOK LENGTH

MAIN LINE.

ELASTIC

UP TO 12oz.

28-20 fine wire.

0.06 to 0.08

0.08 to 0.10

1 to 3

4oz TO 1.5lb.

22-18 fine-med wire

0.07 to 0.10

0.10 to 0.12

3 to 6

1lb TO 6lb.

18 -14 forged

0.10 to 0.14

0.12 to 0.16

8 to 12

4lb TO 10lb !

16-12 heavy forged

0.14 to o.20

0.16 to 0.22

12 to 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL TACKLE POLE.

 

 

FLOAT WEIGHT

PEG DEPTH

CONDITIONS

FLOW

 

0.1g   4x10

Up to 2'.

Fair to breezy

little or none

 

0.1g   4x10

Up to 3'

Fair

little or none

 

0.2g   4x12

Up to 3'

Fair to breezy

water slight pull

 

0.2g   4x12

Up to 5'

Fair

little or none

 

0.35g   4x14

Up to 2.5'

Windy or and

water pulling

 

0.35g   4x14

Up to 5'

Fair to breezy

water slight pull

 

0.35g   4x14

Up to 6.5'

Fair

little or none

 

0.5g   4x16

4' to 6'

Windy or and

water pulling

 

0.5g   4x16

5' to 7'

Fair

little or none

 

0.75g   4x18

5' to 8'

Windy or and

water pulling

 

0.75g   4x18

6' to 9'

Fair

little or none

 

1.0g   4x20

8' to 10'

Windy or and

water pulling

 

1.0g   4x20

10' to 14'

Fair

little or none